These parameters can act either independently or synergistically
to reduce the yeast activity resulting in reduced gas production or damage to the dough structure
due to poor CO2 retention and poor baking performance. found a 20% decrease of
bread specific volume obtained from dough frozen at 20 C
(3 m/s air velocity). Several studies have shown that the freezing
rate was directly related to the ice crystals size causing the disruption
on dough gluten network during freezing