Similar results also occurred when chicken ball (55 g/100 g and 60 g/100 g chicken breast meat) was added with carrageenan and gelatin at various concentrations (Fig. 4). All mixtures showed a typical initial decrease of G0 to about 45e55 C except for M2. Mixture of M2 showed initial decrease of G0 to about 60 C and also has lower G0 values than M1, M3 and M4. The lowest value of G0 occurred at initial decrease was M5, but at rapid increase of G0 from 55 to 90 C, G0 values of M5 were higher than M1 and M2 which much higher in carrageenan and gelatin concentrations.