19. Each of 7 children , in turn , throws a ball once at a target. Calculate the number of ways the children can be arranged in order to take the throws. Given that 3 of the children are girls and 4 are boys, calculate the number of ways the children can be arranged in order that
(a) successive throws are made by boys and girls alternately
(b) a girl takes the first throw and a boy takes the last throw.