Gothic art evolved from Romanesque art and Gothic was coined by classicizing Italian writers of the Renaissance, who attributed the invention medieval architecture to the barbarian Gothic tribes that had destroyed the Roman Empire and its classical culture in the 5th century .Gothic Architecture was the most important .The basic form of Gothic architecture eventually spread throughout Europe to Germany, Italy, England, the Low Countries, Spain, and Portugal.
Gothic at the technical level Gothic architecture is characterized by the ribbed vault. These features were all present in a number of earlier, Romanesque buildings, and one of the major achievements was to use this engineering expertise to create major buildings that became, in succession, broader and taller. Skilled use of the pointed arch and the ribbed vault made it possible to cover far more elaborate and complicated . Skilled use of buttressing, especially of flying buttresses, made it possible to build taller buildings and to open up the intervening wall spaces to create larger windows. One of the earliest buildings in which these techniques were introduced in highly sophisticated architectural was the abbey of Saint-Denis Paris
In a sense, the style Gothic Architecturewas technically a simple one. Depending, as it did, not primarily on engineering expertise or on sensitivity in the handling of architectural volumes.But on the manipulation of geometric shapes normally in two dimensions.
During the change of the Gothic style Until about 1250, Gothic architects have the distribution particularly in France, on the technical of achieving great height. The parallel Gothic style the general of elaborate stone window tracery. The Gothic architecture began with a subdivision of the style known as Rayonnant (1200-1280 AD) This style was characterized by the application of increasingly elaborate geometrical decoration to the structural forms that had been established during the preceding century. This style look the application of increasingly elaborate geometric decoration to the structural forms that had was founded during the preceding century.