Sodium peroxide is hydrolyzed to give sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide.
The formula is:
Na2O2 + 2 H2O _ 2 NaOH + H2O2
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which which molecules of water are split into hydrogen cations and hydroxide anions.
Sodium peroxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2O2.
It was once used to bleach wood pulp for the production of paper and textiles. These days it is mainly used for specialized laboratory operations such as the extraction of minerals from various ores. Sodium Hydroxide is also known as lye and caustic soda. It is used in many industries, mostly as a strong chemical base in the manufacture of paper, textiles and detergents.
It's the stuff that Brad Pitt's character uses to burn the hand of Ed Norton's character in the film Fight Club. This is a true-to-life scene as solid sodium hydroxide or solutions containing high concentrations of it can cause chemical burns, permanent injury or scarring, and blindness.