This paper investigates whether there is a relationship between economic cycles and mortality in Australia. An understanding of this relationship is important for decision-makers. For example, the knowledge of a counter-cyclical pattern of mortality (mortality increases during economic downturns and vice versa) would provide insight for the government with regard to the steps that might be needed to reduce the impact of economic downturns on mortality. These steps might include actions to stimulate the economy such as higher social welfare spending, reductions
in the tax rate or providing cash benefits. Measures such as these may help reduce the financial and psychological stress associated with economic downturns, potentially reducing the associated increase in mortality.