Variance of the estimated mean
Several formulas have been developed for the variance of ŷ_sy , the mean of a systematic sample. The three given below apply to any kind of cluster sampling in which the clusters contain n element and the sample consists of one cluster. In these formulas we assume N = nk.
If N = nk, it is easy to verify that ŷ_sy is an unbiased estimate of Ŷ for a randomly located systematic sample.
In the following analysis the symbol y_ij denotes the jth member of the ith systematic sample, so that j = 1, 2, …, k. The mean of ith sample in denoted by ŷ_ij
Variance of the estimated mean Several formulas have been developed for the variance of ŷ_sy , the mean of a systematic sample. The three given below apply to any kind of cluster sampling in which the clusters contain n element and the sample consists of one cluster. In these formulas we assume N = nk. If N = nk, it is easy to verify that ŷ_sy is an unbiased estimate of Ŷ for a randomly located systematic sample. In the following analysis the symbol y_ij denotes the jth member of the ith systematic sample, so that j = 1, 2, …, k. The mean of ith sample in denoted by ŷ_ij
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