Many of the women in this study did not present for ANC until late
in their second trimester of pregnancy. Approximately 48% of the women
reported having their first ANC visit during their second trimester, resulting
in a decreased number of antenatal visits. According to the results, we believe
that women who visited antenatal clinics four or more times during
their pregnancy were less likely to become anemic. In addition, we believe
that pregnant women in Westmoreland, Jamaica, who frequently visit the
antenatal clinic are less likely to develop anemia during their pregnancy
because of anemia screening at the first visit, routine nutrition education,
iron and folic acid supplementation, and referrals to the medical doctor or
“high-risk” clinic if there are any abnormal findings. Since the number of
ANC visits showed a strong association with anemia in this population, it
would be beneficial to stress the importance of seeking care earlier in pregnancy.
Maintaining a healthy body weight and making early and timely visits
to the antenatal clinic would help to lower the prevalence of anemia among
pregnant women in Westmoreland. In addition, the marketing of healthy
diets and iron supplementation in all women of reproductive age within this
population may prove to be beneficial.