aims to integrate specialized applications for efficient and effective use of mobile devices by utilizing the
technological advantages they provide for teaching purposes (permanent connection to the internet and social
networks, motion detection, sensors, GPS, cameras, and location data). Most students have mobile devices which
they use in daily life for many purposes; however, the demand for instructional purposes is growing. There are
advantages for using mobile devices such as: the use of digital learning materials and literature through the mobiles
as part of the course learning, the use of applications for social needs (internal social networks), personal
information management, and orientation services.