Projections of changes in the climate system are made using a hierarchy of climate models ranging from simple climate
models, to models of intermediate complexity, to comprehensive climate models, and Earth System Models. These models
simulate changes based on a set of scenarios of anthropogenic forcings. A new set of scenarios, the Representative
Concentration Pathways (RCPs), was used for the new climate model simulations carried out under the framework of the
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) of the World Climate Research Programme. In all RCPs, atmospheric
Projections of changes in the climate system are made using a hierarchy of climate models ranging from simple climatemodels, to models of intermediate complexity, to comprehensive climate models, and Earth System Models. These modelssimulate changes based on a set of scenarios of anthropogenic forcings. A new set of scenarios, the RepresentativeConcentration Pathways (RCPs), was used for the new climate model simulations carried out under the framework of theCoupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) of the World Climate Research Programme. In all RCPs, atmospheric
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