Summary An important issue facing innovation managers is how to exercise adequate managerial
control over new product development (NPD) teams in order to ensure that project goals
are met. The current study advances research on this subject matter by analyzing the individual
and joint effects of process control and process-based rewards on job satisfaction and four
measures of new product performance. Findings from our study reveal that process control and
process-based rewards can have either positive or negative effects depending on the type of
performance outcome considered. Thus, process control is beneficial to new product quality
but detrimental to adherence to budget, adherence to schedule, and team’s job satisfaction.
Interestingly, our results suggest opposite effects for process-based rewards. In terms of their
joint effects, results suggest that firms should only combine process control and process-based
rewards when their goal is to develop new products with high quality