1.2. Study site
Hai Phong is located between 20o30' to 20o01' N latitude and 106o23'to 107o08' E longitude. This city
belongs to the Northern coastal zone of Vietnam and lies within the tropical monsoons belt of Asia. It
borders Quang Ninh province to the north, Hai Duong province to the west, Thai Binh province to the
south, and the Gulf of Tonkin to the east. It is about 120 km from the capital Hanoi. The length of the sea
coast of Hai Phong is 125 km including the length of coast surrounding the offshore islands.
Hai An and Do Son are urban coastal districts of Hai Phong city. There are eight communes in the
former district and seven communes in the later district, of which mangrove forest are found mainly in
Trang Cat commune, Hai An district and Bang La commune, Do Son district. There are many similarities
between the two districts. In 2002, Hai An was separated from the An Duong suburban district and
became one of seven urban districts of Hai Phong following National Decree 106/CP while Do Son
became an urban district in 2007, following National Decree 145/CP. The population of Hai An was
about 103,300 and 46,200 in Do Son district in 2010.
There were some mangrove plantation programs supported by both international funding agencies and
the State undertaken in the two districts in particular and in Hai Phong in general. The Japanese Red
Cross (JRC) was the main international organization taking care of mangrove plantations program in
1.2. Study siteHai Phong is located between 20o30' to 20o01' N latitude and 106o23'to 107o08' E longitude. This citybelongs to the Northern coastal zone of Vietnam and lies within the tropical monsoons belt of Asia. Itborders Quang Ninh province to the north, Hai Duong province to the west, Thai Binh province to thesouth, and the Gulf of Tonkin to the east. It is about 120 km from the capital Hanoi. The length of the seacoast of Hai Phong is 125 km including the length of coast surrounding the offshore islands.Hai An and Do Son are urban coastal districts of Hai Phong city. There are eight communes in theformer district and seven communes in the later district, of which mangrove forest are found mainly inTrang Cat commune, Hai An district and Bang La commune, Do Son district. There are many similaritiesbetween the two districts. In 2002, Hai An was separated from the An Duong suburban district andbecame one of seven urban districts of Hai Phong following National Decree 106/CP while Do Sonbecame an urban district in 2007, following National Decree 145/CP. The population of Hai An wasabout 103,300 and 46,200 in Do Son district in 2010.There were some mangrove plantation programs supported by both international funding agencies andthe State undertaken in the two districts in particular and in Hai Phong in general. The Japanese RedCross (JRC) was the main international organization taking care of mangrove plantations program in
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