Anthocyanins in different types of black rice are different and their in vivo antioxidant activity is poorly studied. In this study, nine anthocyanins were detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and eight of them were identified by ultra performance liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q-TOF-MS) in black rice. The in vivo antioxidant activity of