7. Self-Reliance – Self-reliance is valued because it brings to mind the early pioneers who succeeded against all odds through hard work and perseverance. Americans respect those who are independent, strong, adventurous, and diligent. The Chinese also respect strength and resolve, but take a more collective stance in their overall social orientation.
8. Optimism – Americans believe that all problems have solutions, and that these solutions can be found and applied to all aspects of life to bring about a better future. Many claim that much of this optimism can be blamed on a short history and widespread ignorance of world events. It may also be linked to their Christian values. The Chinese, while not void of optimism, have a history of more than 5,000 years and have ‘seen it all’ as it were. They tend to be more reserved and pragmatic in the exercise of their sanguinity