However, this potential solution does not mean simply expanding the purview of a human resources department; the second area of change deals with division of labor. Districts need to separate the strategic aspect of managing human capital management from the transaction and compliance aspects of of human resources and central office work. Different personnel need to handle each of these sorts of activities. And, while business transactions and the everyday processes handled in human resources are critical to effectively run a central office and a school system, strategy needs to drive the overall efforts around human capital management, rather than compliance of process. staff working on how to best manage human capital to impact student achievement should figure out what should be done. Business process, transaction, and compliance staff should figure out how to implement that strategy. While these changes may seem intuitive or even obvious, they would represent major shifts for many of the country's largest school districts.