Technological capabilities (H3b) and leader strategic competences (H4b) have a positive impact on the speed of joint actions. However, only leader strategic competences have a positive and significant impact on the speed of joint actions (b=0.73, p b 0.001; b=0.59, p b 0.001). Thus, H4b receives support, but H3b does not (Model 9 and Model 10). Overall, these results show that growth action speed is driven by both technological capabilities and leader strategic competences, while joint action speed is specifically driven by leader strategic competences