The use of right-wing mass movements against the Left was beneficial to the ruling class in a number of ways and reminds us, to some extent, of the role of the so-called Peoples Alliance for Democracy (PAD) in 2005-2010. Firstly these groups could use violent and illegal means while the state denied any responsibility. Secondly the army, the traditional “keeper of law and order”, was in no position to openly crush the Left. Less than 3 years before the army had suffered a significant defeat at the hands of a mass popular movement for democracy. Thirdly, the use of such informal right-wing groups created a great deal of fear among left-wing activists because their actions were never constrained by the legal system. This climate of fear grew to its peak after the brutal pictures of burnings and hangings on the 6th October were broadcast throughout the country. Finally, since the state could deny any involvement with the right-wing groups, any mass disturbances resulting from their actions, such as the brutality of 6th October, could be used as an excuse to stage a coup“to restore order” and this is exactly what happened on that day.