Patients awaiting surgical procedures often experience significant anxiety. Such anxiety may result in negative physiological manifestations,
slower wound healing, increased risk of infection, and may complicate the induction of anaesthesia and impede postoperative
recovery. To reduce patient anxiety, sedatives and anti-anxiety drugs are regularly administered before surgery. However, these often
have negative side effects and may prolong patient recovery. Therefore, increasing attention is being paid to a variety of non-pharmacological
interventions for reduction of preoperative anxiety such as music therapy and music medicine interventions. Interventions
are categorized as ’music medicine’ when passive listening to pre-recorded music is offered by medical personnel. In contrast, music
therapy requires the implementation of a music intervention by a trained music therapist, the presence of a therapeutic process, and
the use of personally tailored music experiences. A systematic review was needed to gauge the efficacy of both music therapy and music
medicine interventions for reduction of preoperative anxiety
Patients awaiting surgical procedures often experience significant anxiety. Such anxiety may result in negative physiological manifestations,slower wound healing, increased risk of infection, and may complicate the induction of anaesthesia and impede postoperativerecovery. To reduce patient anxiety, sedatives and anti-anxiety drugs are regularly administered before surgery. However, these oftenhave negative side effects and may prolong patient recovery. Therefore, increasing attention is being paid to a variety of non-pharmacologicalinterventions for reduction of preoperative anxiety such as music therapy and music medicine interventions. Interventionsare categorized as ’music medicine’ when passive listening to pre-recorded music is offered by medical personnel. In contrast, musictherapy requires the implementation of a music intervention by a trained music therapist, the presence of a therapeutic process, andthe use of personally tailored music experiences. A systematic review was needed to gauge the efficacy of both music therapy and musicmedicine interventions for reduction of preoperative anxiety
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