Concluding Remarks
•The main challenge of rapid urbanization has resulted to the negative effects of automobiles usage which recently has deteriorated quality of life of people. Especially, when it is happened in the area of enormous number of migration of the population distribution changes, this suburbanization induces the necessity of owning an automobile.
•Moreover, with the limited service of transit availability, the majority of commuters need to rely on their private vehicle with longer travel time and distance rather than transit usage.
•Due to the high growth rate of Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMR), Pathumthani province was selected as a case study to confirm the evidence of sprawling effect though an exploration of the land use and transportation interaction.
•Based on the determination of urbanization, three categories of subcenter were selected to determine the relationship with mobility pattern on the basis of the application of the Geographical Information System (GIS).
•Also descriptive statistical analysis as well as linear discriminant analysis was adopted to determine the level of mobility among three subcenters. The results of analysis indicate the poor accessibility level and the connectivity of all selected subcenters due to the high proportion of travel expenditure and some of them need to travel to outer areas not only weekend but also their daily work.
Concluding Remarks
•This amount of the expenditure of transportation is also a burden for the medium to low income people in their daily time. This calculation could be used to support the weak functional integration of land use and transit. It was obviously seen that to sustain the linkage of poor urban structure, the more interconnecting of streets and road infrastructure with efficient public transport should be provided to facilitate the commuters with the acceptable travel time and distance.
•Thus, the availability of destinations together with an interconnected street network makes sufficiency mode of transport either public transport or nonmotorization be a more competitive and attractive mode of travel to other options.
•Accessibility is also important to be taken into consideration as if the subcenters are located far from trip generation point, the number of commuters would be expected to decline in accordance with the longer distance.
•Finally, the result of this study also demonstrates a number of factors other than land-use environment have a profound impact on commuting behavior. Thus, considering the enhancing of connecting subcenters to the housing, commercial and employment area and infrastructure might be an initiative for achieving mobility policy challenge.
•Furthermore, the more compact and intermixed of an urban environment is more preferable to shorter the distances between destinations. If the subcenters or destinations for work and leisure trip are located far from the community, the numbers of person along for the ride of both public transport modes will definitely shift to their private vehicles for enjoy congestion on vehicle.
•Thus, the provision of sustainable development should be raised to encourage the suitable development of suburban plan.
114
Concluding Remarks•The main challenge of rapid urbanization has resulted to the negative effects of automobiles usage which recently has deteriorated quality of life of people. Especially, when it is happened in the area of enormous number of migration of the population distribution changes, this suburbanization induces the necessity of owning an automobile.•Moreover, with the limited service of transit availability, the majority of commuters need to rely on their private vehicle with longer travel time and distance rather than transit usage.•Due to the high growth rate of Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMR), Pathumthani province was selected as a case study to confirm the evidence of sprawling effect though an exploration of the land use and transportation interaction.•Based on the determination of urbanization, three categories of subcenter were selected to determine the relationship with mobility pattern on the basis of the application of the Geographical Information System (GIS).•Also descriptive statistical analysis as well as linear discriminant analysis was adopted to determine the level of mobility among three subcenters. The results of analysis indicate the poor accessibility level and the connectivity of all selected subcenters due to the high proportion of travel expenditure and some of them need to travel to outer areas not only weekend but also their daily work.Concluding Remarks•This amount of the expenditure of transportation is also a burden for the medium to low income people in their daily time. This calculation could be used to support the weak functional integration of land use and transit. It was obviously seen that to sustain the linkage of poor urban structure, the more interconnecting of streets and road infrastructure with efficient public transport should be provided to facilitate the commuters with the acceptable travel time and distance.•Thus, the availability of destinations together with an interconnected street network makes sufficiency mode of transport either public transport or nonmotorization be a more competitive and attractive mode of travel to other options.•Accessibility is also important to be taken into consideration as if the subcenters are located far from trip generation point, the number of commuters would be expected to decline in accordance with the longer distance.•Finally, the result of this study also demonstrates a number of factors other than land-use environment have a profound impact on commuting behavior. Thus, considering the enhancing of connecting subcenters to the housing, commercial and employment area and infrastructure might be an initiative for achieving mobility policy challenge.•Furthermore ขนาดกระชับขึ้น และภายในสภาพแวดล้อมการเมืองได้มากขึ้นกว่าจะสั้นกว่าระยะทางระหว่างสถานที่ท่องเที่ยว ถ้า subcenters หรือสถานที่ทำงานและท่องเที่ยวอยู่ไกลจากชุมชน จำนวนคนพร้อมรถขนส่งสาธารณะทั้งที่แน่นอนจะเปลี่ยนโหมดไปยานพาหนะส่วนตัวสำหรับพักแออัดบนรถ•Thus เงินสำรองของการพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืนควรยกส่งเสริมการพัฒนาที่เหมาะสมของชานเมืองแผน114
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
