Conclusions
Assessing CES by recording their visible manifestations is an approach that can deliver valuable information on non-material benefits in a given area. However, we have found several limitations. Most importantly, not all types of CES can be captured adequately with this method; moreover, spatially explicit and quantitative data are provided only to a limited degree. Therefore, we see the benefits of this method mainly as a complement to other approaches, such as interviews with individuals, focus groups, and literature reviews. In this regard, the method of recording visible manifestations can be an important component of the multi-faceted toolbox which is indispensable for assessment of CES