A great number of cryogenic systems can be improved by the simple use of Cryogenic Fluid Dynamics to reduce
boil-off and heat losses. The Southampton findings are very incomplete and much more research and development is
needed to test and improve these findings, particularly at the larger scales of operation today.
My experience is that many users are unaware of the benefits which can be gained from simple changes in
design. As helium sources become more expensive in the future, so the need for improved low-loss cryogenic
systems will grow