One approach is the designation by the judicial hierarchy or the ministry of justice of a judge, prosecutor or special officer in charge of communications. There are two ways of doing this: firstly, by the creation of a national office or judicial position in charge of all communications in the country. And secondly, by the creation at local level of press- prosecutors or press-judges. These two modes of organising judicial communication can also be used together. Not all countries use both solutions at the same time, but there is a tendency to have specialised press-judges and prosecutors at both national and local level. For instance in Austria, Denmark, England and Wales and Romania, there is a national office or a national press-prosecutor or judge, while in Portugal there seems to be only a national office for prosecutors. In England and Wales, specialised press-judges do not exist, and prosecutors are encouraged to engage with the press, but only in specific issues as agreed with national level