Furthermore, despite the fact that some fixed levies already exist in the Netherlands, it is unclear what the magnitude of the levies are based on. The results of our analysis may therefore be seen as a first attempt at explicitly calculating average user costs related to land use per transport mode, taking into account the intensity of the use of infrastructure. Moreover, the categories of average costs that should be taken into account are made explicit. Regarding the latter, Table 1 gives an overview of the cost elements accounted for in the CE
(1999) study, the cost elements covered in this study and the cost components that are still to be accounted for in future research.
Furthermore, despite the fact that some fixed levies already exist in the Netherlands, it is unclear what the magnitude of the levies are based on. The results of our analysis may therefore be seen as a first attempt at explicitly calculating average user costs related to land use per transport mode, taking into account the intensity of the use of infrastructure. Moreover, the categories of average costs that should be taken into account are made explicit. Regarding the latter, Table 1 gives an overview of the cost elements accounted for in the CE(1999) study, the cost elements covered in this study and the cost components that are still to be accounted for in future research.
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