For a conventional wireless communication system, recent
research activities have been devoted to energy efficiency
improvement, including energy saving hardware and devices,
energy-efficient communication techniques, the design of energy-
aware network architectures and protocols, energy-friendly
software and applications, and renewable energy sources.
Recently, interest has risen greatly with regard to wireless networks
with renewable energy sources, such as thermal, vibration,
solar, acoustic, wind, and even ambient radio power,
which are used to reduce energy costs or potentially harmful
effects on the environment caused by CO2 emissions [2].
For a conventional wireless communication system, recentresearch activities have been devoted to energy efficiencyimprovement, including energy saving hardware and devices,energy-efficient communication techniques, the design of energy-aware network architectures and protocols, energy-friendlysoftware and applications, and renewable energy sources.Recently, interest has risen greatly with regard to wireless networkswith renewable energy sources, such as thermal, vibration,solar, acoustic, wind, and even ambient radio power,which are used to reduce energy costs or potentially harmfuleffects on the environment caused by CO2 emissions [2].
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