However, the composition of proteins (which provide the
high rate of adsorption in comparison with polysaccharides)
with polysaccharides (which are responsible for the steric factor
of stabilisation and increase in the viscosity of a continuous
phase) are currently considered as the most perspective stabilisers.
The protein/polysaccharide interaction can be realized by
two modes: the formation of covalent bonds between functional
groups of macromolecules or electrostatic (non-covalent) interactions
[17]. Electrostatic interactions lead to the formation of
polyelectrolyte complexes. Properties of such complexes formed
by either synthetic or natural polyelectrolytes (proteins, polysaccharides,
nucleic acids), as well as phase separation in aqueous
protein–polysaccharide systems, have been actively studied during
the last few decades. The main results of these works have been
summarised, e.g. in reviews [18–22].
However, the composition of proteins (which provide thehigh rate of adsorption in comparison with polysaccharides)with polysaccharides (which are responsible for the steric factorof stabilisation and increase in the viscosity of a continuousphase) are currently considered as the most perspective stabilisers.The protein/polysaccharide interaction can be realized bytwo modes: the formation of covalent bonds between functionalgroups of macromolecules or electrostatic (non-covalent) interactions[17]. Electrostatic interactions lead to the formation ofpolyelectrolyte complexes. Properties of such complexes formedby either synthetic or natural polyelectrolytes (proteins, polysaccharides,nucleic acids), as well as phase separation in aqueousprotein–polysaccharide systems, have been actively studied duringthe last few decades. The main results of these works have beensummarised, e.g. in reviews [18–22].
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