The published work review was conducted in the winter of 2012 .The studies for this systemic published work review were derived from three major computerized databases,MEDLINE,CLINICAL, and PsycINFO. Search criteria included: peer- reviewed articles written in English published between January 2001 and January 2002; varying methodologies (care reports, clinical trials(I-V), comparative studies,controlled clinical trials, and randomized controlled trials); a clear measure of PTSD; and research objectives that include investigating outcomes of interventions with individuals with SMI who are experiencing PTSD.