The five EU countries for which Christensen et al (2013) identify significant changes in enforcement between 2001 and 2005 are Estonia, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK. Estonia’s change is allocated to 2003, before mandatory IFRS adoption, and so does not affect the paper’s findings, and the country is in any case not covered in Brown et al (2014). For the other four countries, Brown et al (2014) show the following changes in enforcement indices: