A corresponding, additional peak is seen for the reference in the MMF, having a melting point of 13 8C. In the range of the HMF, the lower melting point of TH compared to the other butters might be explained by the higher churning temperature inducing formation of less stable crystals with a lower melting point compared with the more stable ones (Vithanage, Grimson, & Smith, 2009). When comparing the peak values in the MMF, no systematic variation is observed.