A refrain is a line in whole or in part, or a group of lines that recur, sometimes with slight variation, in a poem or song, at the close of stanza and help establish meter, sustain mood, or add emphasis" (Pickering& Hoeper, 1997. p. 1911) refrain is usually called the chorus in a song and normally is the last line of each stanza. It helps reflect and echo a basic idea or feeling throughout the poem or song. For example, in a song of Shakespeare, each stanza begins with"Fear no more