Punishment suppresses behaviors best when it occurs as the respones is being made, or immediately afterward (timing), and when it is given each time a response occurs (consistency). Thus, a dog that has developed a habit of constantly barking can be effectively (and humanely) punished if water is sprayed on its nose each time it barks. Ten to fifteen such treatments are usually enough to greatly reduce barking. This would not be the case if punishment were applied occasionally or long after the barking stopped. If you discover that your dog dug up your flower bed while you were gone, it will do little good to punish him hours later. Likewise, the commonly heard childhood threat, "wait till your father comes home, then you'll be sorry," does more to make father an ogre than it does to effectively punsh undesirable response.
การลงโทษยับยั้งพฤติกรรมที่ดีที่สุดเมื่อมันเกิดขึ้นเป็น respones เป็นหรือในทันทีหลังจากนั้น ( เวลา ) , และเมื่อมันได้รับในแต่ละครั้งการตอบสนองเกิดขึ้น ( สม่ำเสมอ ) ดังนั้น สุนัขที่ได้พัฒนานิสัยเห่าอย่างต่อเนื่องสามารถได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ( และมนุษย์ ) ลงโทษ ถ้าน้ำถูกพ่นบนจมูกของแต่ละคนเวลามันเห่า Ten to fifteen such treatments are usually enough to greatly reduce barking. This would not be the case if punishment were applied occasionally or long after the barking stopped. If you discover that your dog dug up your flower bed while you were gone, it will do little good to punish him hours later. Likewise, the commonly heard childhood threat, "wait till your father comes home, then you'll be sorry," does more to make father an ogre than it does to effectively punsh undesirable response.
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