Coaching is defined as:
1. the processes of encouraging the individual to improve both job skills and knowledge (Hahne & Schultze, 1996).
2. To assist in problem solving or mastering new skills (Bittel & Newstrom, 1996),
3. The process of providing others with valuable information so that the organization learns (Schon, 1983).
4. the process to encourage the individual to improve both job skills and knowledge.