1.4 Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Know the dimensions of the planning-organizing-leading-controlling (P-OL-C) framework.
2. Know the general inputs into each P-O-L-C dimension.
0. Principles of management
▪ Principles of management have long been categorized into the four major functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling (the P-O-L-C framework).
▪ Figure 1.7 The P-O-L-C Framework