The fourth dimension focuses upon the processes of learning both during the course of formal
curricula based learning time and during informal learning. In particular this dimension
promotes the practitioners’ reflection upon methods, theories, models and frameworks used
to support learning practice. Earlier studies have shown a popularity of using existing models
and theories for supporting learning with technology, and notably include the use of activity
theory experiential learning and constructivist theories. Recent
work also highlights the development of new models and theories, such as flexible learning
to reflect the need for deeper consideration in advance of developing
lesson plans and learning activities. This dimension therefore also includes the consideration of
how learning content is embedded and personalised to support the more differentiated learning
approaches facilitated by new software tools and wider availability of e-content and eassessment.