3. Include MSM and FSW in national HIV surveillance: HIV surveillance in Swaziland utilizes
population-based mathematical models that do not adequately capture the nuances of the country’s epidemic. While this study provides the first unbiased estimate of HIV-prevalence in these KP, Swaziland must develop and adopt surveillance systems that continue to collect this type of data in order to monitor the epidemic among KP and better understand the role KP play in larger transmission dynamics.