As a way to attract and promote a good investment especially the poor countries, which the budget in the infrastructure development is limited, approval of investment must go through several steps and may take a long time to make it Special Economic Zone was not successful and sustainable, all area created depending on the conditions and environment in many aspects. Therefore, determining the location and target for the development of special economic zone is important very much for development opportunities in special economic zone of Lao PDR there are several factors that support and challenge.