Introduction – Obesity and National Institutes of Health (NIH) Research
Obesity is a major contributor to serious health conditions in children and adults, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, many forms of cancer, and numerous other diseases and conditions. Individuals who are obese also may experience stigma and discrimination. Obesity takes a substantial economic toll due to increased healthcare costs and lost productivity. As rates of obesity have soared in the past three decades, it is clear that increasing the number of people who achieve and maintain a healthy weight is a critical public health goal, although one that faces formidable challenges. Reducing the prevalence of obe- sity and its associated health consequences will require broad- based efforts by government, the private and nonprofit sectors, businesses, community organizations, healthcare professionals, schools, families, and individuals. Recognizing that simply tell- ing people to “eat less and exercise more” is not enough, many individuals and groups are taking action to decrease the burden of obesity.