students listen carefully enough to fill in the blanks.
• Distribute the article. Ask your students to read it aloud.
• Play Vocabulary Bingo with vocabulary in the article (see Appendix A).
• Form pairs to answer questions based on the article. Then ask the pairs to create at least three additional questions based on the article.
• Play Classroom Jeopardy using facts from the article (see Appendix B).
• Form pairs to brainstorm ideas about how to solve the problem of bullying.
Category 4: Movies
Movies that depict events or places related to your local context provide a rich source of authentic materials. The most obvious example of movie-related materials might be video clips. However, another productive way to approach a movie is to think about the text(s) on which it is based (e.g., a novel or stage play) and the movie’s screenplay, as well as the various texts that have been derived from the movie (e.g., catchy taglines for marketing the movie, plot summaries, critical reviews, and biographical profiles of the movie’s actors and director). Search the web to gather as many of these texts as possible. Also, think about possible conversation and writing topics related to the movie’s characters and plot. After you have collected your texts and topics, you will realize that most of the suggestions given above for how to use restaurants, recipes, and articles in your classroom are also appropriate for movies. To increase the appeal of your textual materials, use your video clips to add an engaging audiovisual dimension to your materials and activities.
Category 5: Literature, performing arts, and visual arts
You can develop an array of materials and many hours of classroom activities based on locally created works of art such as paintings, photographs, and literature. Of course, locally created texts such as poems, short stories, and song lyrics need to have received such a high level of international recognition that they have been translated into English. In these cases, you can also use related authentic texts containing descriptive information, biographical profiles, and critical reviews related to these internationally recognized works of art. Most of the suggestions given above for how to use restaurants, recipes, and articles are appropriate for these materials as well.
Raising students’ self-esteem
When you use locally relevant authentic materials like the ones described above, you let your students know that their local culture exists far beyond their local context. This realization motivates students by raising their levels of cultural pride and therefore their selfesteem. I have witnessed expressions of pure delight when my Chilean students realized that poems written by a Chilean poet and food served by a Chilean restaurant located in New York City were appreciated by English speakers living outside Chile.
Playing games: Bingo, Jeopardy, and manipulatives
When you use a carefully selected authentic text, there is no reason to limit the number of activities to only one or two per text. After you spend time looking for locally relevant authentic texts, expect to be rewarded with substantial returns on your investment of time and effort. Also, students need extra time to process, digest, and enjoy authentic texts, which may be more challenging—and more stimulating—than texts found in their textbooks.
Below are three game activities that are especially effective with locally relevant authentic materials because they offer students opportunities to have fun. Also, they can be adapted to almost any authentic text.
1. Vocabulary Bingo. Vocabulary Bingo promotes learner engagement because students choose the vocabulary words, supply the definitions, create their own unique Bingo cards, and invent the game clues using synonyms, antonyms, and fill-in-the-blank sentences. (See Appendix A for instructions.)
2. Classroom Jeopardy. Jeopardy! is a TV game show watched by millions of people. Two synonyms for the word jeopardy are risk and difficulty. In Jeopardy!, the host provides the answer first, and then the players respond with an appropriate question. You can adapt the Jeopardy! game for the classroom by using any authentic text that contains at least four
นักเรียนฟังอย่างเพียงพอเพื่อเติมในช่องว่าง•เผยแพร่บทความ ขอให้นักเรียนอ่านออกเสียง•เล่นบิงโกคำศัพท์กับคำศัพท์ในบทความ (ดูภาคผนวก A)คู่แบบฟอร์ม•ตอบคำถามจากบทความ ขอให้คู่สร้างน้อย 3 คำถามเพิ่มเติมตามบทความแล้ว•เล่นใช้ข้อเท็จจริงจากบทความเป็นอันตรายต่อชั้นเรียน (ดูภาคผนวกข)คู่แบบฟอร์ม•ระดมสมองความคิดเกี่ยวกับวิธีการแก้ปัญหา bullyingประเภท 4: ภาพยนตร์ภาพยนตร์ที่แสดงถึงเหตุการณ์ หรือสถานที่เกี่ยวข้องกับบริบทของท้องถิ่น ให้อุดมไปด้วยแหล่งที่มาของวัสดุอาหาร ตัวอย่างที่ชัดเจนที่สุดวัสดุที่เกี่ยวข้องกับภาพยนตร์อาจจะวิดีโอคลิป อย่างไรก็ตาม วิธีผลิตอื่นเข้าภาพยนตร์คือคิดข้อความเป็นที่อยู่ (เช่น การอ่านนิยายหรือขั้นเล่น) และภาพยนตร์ของ screenplay ตลอดจนข้อความต่าง ๆ ที่ได้รับมาจากภาพยนตร์ (เช่น ตัว taglines สำหรับตลาดภาพยนตร์ สรุปแผน การวิจารณ์ที่สำคัญ และประวัติชีวประวัติของนักแสดงและผู้กำกับของภาพยนตร์) ค้นหาเว็บเพื่อรวบรวมข้อความเหล่านี้มากที่สุด ยัง คิดเกี่ยวกับการเขียนหัวข้อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับตัวละครและพล็อตของภาพยนตร์และการสนทนาได้ หลังจากที่คุณได้เก็บรวบรวมข้อความและหัวข้อของคุณ คุณจะรู้ว่า คำแนะนำที่ให้ไว้ข้างต้นสำหรับวิธีใช้ร้านอาหาร เค้ก และบทความในห้องเรียนของคุณมียังเหมาะสมสำหรับภาพยนตร์ เพิ่มอุทธรณ์ของวัสดุข้อความของคุณ ใช้วิดีโอคลิปของคุณเพื่อเพิ่มมิติภาพระบุถึงวัสดุและกิจกรรมของคุณประเภทที่ 5: วรรณกรรม ศิลปะ และทัศนศิลป์You can develop an array of materials and many hours of classroom activities based on locally created works of art such as paintings, photographs, and literature. Of course, locally created texts such as poems, short stories, and song lyrics need to have received such a high level of international recognition that they have been translated into English. In these cases, you can also use related authentic texts containing descriptive information, biographical profiles, and critical reviews related to these internationally recognized works of art. Most of the suggestions given above for how to use restaurants, recipes, and articles are appropriate for these materials as well.Raising students’ self-esteemWhen you use locally relevant authentic materials like the ones described above, you let your students know that their local culture exists far beyond their local context. This realization motivates students by raising their levels of cultural pride and therefore their selfesteem. I have witnessed expressions of pure delight when my Chilean students realized that poems written by a Chilean poet and food served by a Chilean restaurant located in New York City were appreciated by English speakers living outside Chile.Playing games: Bingo, Jeopardy, and manipulativesWhen you use a carefully selected authentic text, there is no reason to limit the number of activities to only one or two per text. After you spend time looking for locally relevant authentic texts, expect to be rewarded with substantial returns on your investment of time and effort. Also, students need extra time to process, digest, and enjoy authentic texts, which may be more challenging—and more stimulating—than texts found in their textbooks.Below are three game activities that are especially effective with locally relevant authentic materials because they offer students opportunities to have fun. Also, they can be adapted to almost any authentic text.1. Vocabulary Bingo. Vocabulary Bingo promotes learner engagement because students choose the vocabulary words, supply the definitions, create their own unique Bingo cards, and invent the game clues using synonyms, antonyms, and fill-in-the-blank sentences. (See Appendix A for instructions.)2. Classroom Jeopardy. Jeopardy! is a TV game show watched by millions of people. Two synonyms for the word jeopardy are risk and difficulty. In Jeopardy!, the host provides the answer first, and then the players respond with an appropriate question. You can adapt the Jeopardy! game for the classroom by using any authentic text that contains at least four
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