although there is a significant body of literature addressing heart failure epidemiology,physiology,and treatment, little is known about the experiences of thai patients living with this chronic condition.
The primary goal of this study was to gain a better understanding of how thai patients with heart failure live with chronic and debilitating illness.
a phenomenological approach was chosen to investigate the experiences of living with heart failure.
fifteen thai men and women with heart failure in new york heart association classes 1 to 3, aged between 47 and 75 year,