1. Introduction
The deformationandfracturebehaviorsofstructuralmaterials
arealwaysthemainaspectsforitsperformance.Preliminary
researchtorevealthedeformationandfracturemechanismgen-
erallyaccomplishedviaacomprehensiveunderstandingofmacro-
scopical deformationfeatures,fractographsandsomestatic
mechanical propertiessuchastensilestrengthandfracturetough-
ness [1–5]. Withthedevelopmentofmaterialsscienceand
electron microscopy,areal-timeandhighresolutionobservation
of thedeformationandfractureprocessinmaterials,especiallyfor
them withinmicro-nanoscales,becomesavailableandincreas-
ingly receiveswidespreadattentions [6]. Inthepastfewdecades,
by meansofinsitustrainingtransmissionelectronmicroscopy
(TEM) methodsandrelatedcomputersimulations,manyresearch-
ers focusedonthedeformationandfracturebehaviorsofpure
metals [7–14], metallicalloys [7,15–17] andnanomaterials(includ-
ing nanocrystalline [18,19],
1. IntroductionThe deformationandfracturebehaviorsofstructuralmaterialsarealwaysthemainaspectsforitsperformance.Preliminaryresearchtorevealthedeformationandfracturemechanismgen-erallyaccomplishedviaacomprehensiveunderstandingofmacro-scopical deformationfeatures,fractographsandsomestaticmechanical propertiessuchastensilestrengthandfracturetough-ness [1–5]. Withthedevelopmentofmaterialsscienceandelectron microscopy,areal-timeandhighresolutionobservationof thedeformationandfractureprocessinmaterials,especiallyforthem withinmicro-nanoscales,becomesavailableandincreas-ingly receiveswidespreadattentions [6]. Inthepastfewdecades,by meansofinsitustrainingtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM) methodsandrelatedcomputersimulations,manyresearch-ers focusedonthedeformationandfracturebehaviorsofpuremetals [7–14], metallicalloys [7,15–17] andnanomaterials(includ-ing nanocrystalline [18,19],
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1. บทนำ deformationfeatures, fractographsandsomestatic propertiessuchastensilestrengthandfracturetough- กลness [1-5] Withthedevelopmentofmaterialsscienceand กล้องจุลทรรศน์อิเล็กตรอนขนหัวลุก-timeandhighresolutionobservation ของ thedeformationandfractureprocessinmaterials, especiallyfor พวกเขา withinmicro-nanoscales, becomesavailableandincreas- ingly receiveswidespreadattentions [6] Inthepastfewdecades, โดย meansofinsitustrainingtransmissionelectronmicroscopy (TEM) methodsandrelatedcomputersimulations, manyresearch- ERS focusedonthedeformationandfracturebehaviorsofpure โลหะ [7-14] metallicalloys [7,15-17] andnanomaterials (รวมทั้งในวันnanocrystalline [18,19]
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1 แนะนำ deformationandfracturebehaviorsofstructuralmaterials
-
arealwaysthemainaspectsforitsperformance . เบื้องต้น researchtorevealthedeformationandfracturemechanismgen erallyaccomplishedviaacomprehensiveunderstandingofmacro -
scopical deformationfeatures fractographsandsomestatic
-
, เครื่องกล propertiessuchastensilestrengthandfracturetough 1 –เนส [ 5 ]กล้องจุลทรรศน์อิเล็กตรอน withthedevelopmentofmaterialsscienceand
timeandhighresolutionobservation ของ thedeformationandfractureprocessinmaterials , กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ , พวกเขา withinmicro nanoscales อย่างมั่นคง
,
becomesavailableandincreas - ingly receiveswidespreadattentions [ 6 ] inthepastfewdecades
,
( TEM ) โดย meansofinsitustrainingtransmissionelectronmicroscopy methodsandrelatedcomputersimulations manyresearch -
,ERS focusedonthedeformationandfracturebehaviorsofpure
โลหะ [ 7 – 14 ] , [ 17 ] metallicalloys 7,15 – andnanomaterials ( includ ไอเอ็นจี nanocrystalline -
[ 18,19 ]
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