Most of the recipe methods in this book include instructions for making ice cream in a machine, but do not think that you cannot make ice cream without a machine you just have to accept that the finished texture will not be as smooth and creamy. You do, however, need a food processor to break down the crystals. When a recipe states "churn and freeze', simply freeze the ice until it is just hard, then spoon it into the food processor and process for a few seconds until sloppy. Return to the container and freeze until har f the ice has added bits, such as raisins and chocolate chips etc. then these need to be incorporated after th rocessing as you want to retain their texture. iomemade ices are harder than commercial brands end need 10-15 minutes at room temperature to soften before serving. Some lower-fat varieties may require a little longer.