Data analysis
SPSS statistical software was used in order to calculate the descriptive statistics of the research dataset. The descriptive statistics included the frequency, percentage and total number of responses. The open-ended questions were analyzed using open coding (Strauss & Corbin, 1990). Researchers identified the themes emerging from the qualitative raw data including participants’ answers for the questions under the category of “other” options. During the open coding analysis, the researchers created descriptive and multi-dimensional categories. The same categories included similar words, phrases, and expressions.