Many important crops including rice (Oryza sativa L.), wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.), soybean (Glycine max L.), and potato
(Solanum tuberosum L.) are classified as C3 plants, in which the
first product of the Calvin cycle is 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA),
whose production is catalyzed by ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco). However, competition of O2