at 30 min and 1 h following the intervention. This finding was in accordance with previous studies which recommended ice massage as a valuable, effective, non-invasive and cost-effective technique in labor pain relief.
at 30 min and 1 h following the intervention. This finding was inaccordance with previous studies which recommended icemassage as a valuable, effective, non-invasive and cost-effectivetechnique in labor pain relief.