We believe that the elements from practice and used in practice are the most valuable, which also can improve
enterprises’ safety performance. J.M.Stewart came up with his safety culture element set based on enterprises’ practices, his
safety management model are composed of management vision, commitment and drive, line own ship of safety,
involvement in safety activities and training, safety system and practices, safety organization and specialists, safety
equipment and safety awareness, which first five are independent variables while the last two are dependent variables. Each
variable has its items, with totally 25 items.In addition, we can basically confirm that there are 13 elements including in
safety culture through the analysis, comparison, review literature, namely safety environment, safety rule, safety
commitment, safety training, safety system, safety leadership, risk management, health activities, safety encouragement and
punishment, performance measurement, contractor management, management of change, procurement management, safety
communication, safety knowledge, worker participation, safety awareness and attitude, safety behavior. Taking these 13
elements and 25 items above for splitting, merging, removal, and combined with our national conditions and cultural