an aggregate of approximately 40 additional subsidiaries and consolidated entities incorporated in China and approximately 40 additional subsidiaries incorporated outside of China not pictured in the chart.
(2) Primarily involved in the operation of Taobao Marketplace.
(3) Primarily involved in the operation of Tmall and Juhuasuan.
(4) Primarily involved in the operation of Alimama.
(5) Primarily involved in the operation of Alibaba.com, 1688.com and AliExpress.
(6) Primarily involved in the operation of cloud computing services.
(7) Each of these variable interest entities is 80%-owned by Jack Ma and 20%-owned by Simon Xie, other than Zhejiang Taobao Network Co., Ltd., which is 90%-owned by Jack Ma and 10%-owned by Simon Xie.