Enhancing vitamin B12 content in soy-yogurt by Lactobacillus reuteri
More attention from the aged and vegetarians has been paid to soy-product due to its taste, easy digestibility,
as well as the association with health. However, soy-product has a defect of low vitamin content, mainly the
water-soluble vitamin B12. This study was to investigate co-fermentation of glycerol and fructose in soy-yogurt
to enhance vitamin B12 production by Lactobacillus reuteri. After a serial combination experiments, the cofermentation was confirmed to enhance the production of vitamin B12 up to 18 μg/100mL. Both supplementations
induced the expression of cobT and cbiA and functioned to balance the redox reaction.Meanwhile, high content of
fructose supplementation reduced the production of vitamin B12 and suppressed expression of cobT in bacteria. It
was proved that the vitamin B12 content of this soy-yogurt is higher than other fermented soybean based food and
thus can be served as an alternative food for the aged and vegetarians.