Literacy is the ability to read, write, speak and listen to a level that enables a person to communicate effectively, understand written information and participate fully in society.1 In the UK, 43% of adults have literacy skills lower than Level 22 and 15% have skills equivalent to Entry Level 3 or below3, which indicates a poor mastery of basic skills.38 Adults with skills below Entry Level 3 may not be able to understand labels on pre-packaged food or pay household bills.39
Health literacy is the bridge between people and health settings. Having the skills (language, literacy and numeracy), knowledge, understanding and confidence to access, understand, evaluate, use and navigate health and social care systems can empower people to be active partners in their own health and social care, and in the care of their children, families and communities.