lycophytes
Lycophyte: Form and function
...dichotomies, the ultimate upright branches terminating in strobili. The leaves may be spirally arranged or grouped in four vertical rows along the shoot. Each leaf has one unbranched midvein. Adventitious roots, initiated near the shoot tip, may grow within the stem cortex for some distance before emerging. The roots branch dichotomously, but no extensive root system is formed.