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(b) F
Figure 5
Our futur
argue tha
lowering
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ated barriers
ng at present
ation across d
Current State
Future State
. Overall imp
re outlook, a
at the develop
barriers to I
necessarily t
in the curren
, where it pr
different pla
e
mpact of techn
as depicted in
pment of all
ICT adoption
through the t
nt review of
rovides an in
ayers in mult
nological tre
n Figure 5 (b
l four techno
n but its exte
21
technology a
f projects are
nfrastructure
timodal trans
ends on lowe
b), will be di
ological trend
ent will depe
application a
e linked to ca
for affordab
sportation.
ering barrier
ifferent from
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end on the st
as discussed
apabilities of
ble commun
s.
m the current
a positive im
tage of techn
in our paper
f cloud
ication and
t state. We
mpact on
nology
r.