Overall, many participants scored relatively high
on knowledge of ACOG guidelines regarding exercise
and weight management during pregnancy, but
lacked knowledge of dietary concerns. In many cases
however, knowledge did not lead to recommended
behaviors. Furthermore, lower levels of knowledge
and compliance to recommended behaviors during
pregnancy were found in younger women, minority
women, and women with lower incomes and less
education. Therefore, younger and minority populations
in lower socioeconomic areas might benefit
most from effective health education and promotion
providing accurate information from a reliable
source.